Here we offer helpful, doctor-approved info about fever, coughs, colds, flu, rashes, allergies, and many other health concerns. Explore our guides to doctor visits, vaccines, and medication, get advice on teething and dental care, and learn how to keep your child safe at home and beyond. Photo credit: iStock.com / FatCamera.Feb 27, 2018 · Viral meningitis is the most common type, but it’s not usually life-threatening. The enteroviruses that cause meningitis can spread through direct contact with saliva, nasal mucus, or feces ... Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord (meninges). It can affect anyone, but is most common in babies, young children, teenagers and young adults. Meningitis can be very serious if not treated quickly. It can cause life-threatening blood poisoning (septicaemia) and result in permanent ...Meningitis vaccine schedule for babies or children . The CDC recommends that children receive their first MenACWY vaccine between the ages of 11 and 12. The MenACWY vaccine is a single dose ...Meningitis vaccine schedule for babies or children . The CDC recommends that children receive their first MenACWY vaccine between the ages of 11 and 12. The MenACWY vaccine is a single dose ...Meningitis is characterized by inflammation of the membranes (meninges) around the brain or spinal cord. Inflammation can begin suddenly (acute) or develop gradually (subacute). Major symptoms may include fever, headache, and a stiff neck, sometimes with aching muscles. Nausea, vomiting and other symptoms may occur. View Full Report.An overview of immunizations for kids ages 4 to 6 years old. DTaP – The fifth and final diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccine is recommended when your child is between 4 and 6 years old. IPV – The poliovirus vaccine is another four-dose series. The dosing schedule for the polio vaccine recommends the first shots at 2 months, 4 months ...In babies and toddlers, these additional symptoms may occur: swelling in the fontanelle; ... People of any age can get meningitis B. Over half of all cases occur in teenagers and young adults.Oct 19, 2021 · sensitivity to light. confusion. seizures, or fits. Although fever is one of the most telling signs of meningitis, it is often absent in babies younger than 3 months old. Babies and toddlers may ... How is meningitis diagnosed in a child? Lumbar puncture (spinal tap). This is the only test that diagnoses meningitis. A needle is placed into the lower back, into the spinal canal. This is ... Blood tests. These can help diagnose infections that cause meningitis. CT scan or MRI. These are tests ... An overview of immunizations for kids ages 4 to 6 years old. DTaP – The fifth and final diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccine is recommended when your child is between 4 and 6 years old. IPV – The poliovirus vaccine is another four-dose series. The dosing schedule for the polio vaccine recommends the first shots at 2 months, 4 months ...What causes meningitis in a child? Meningitis is most often caused by a bacterial or viral infection that moves into the cerebral spinal fluid (CSF). CSF is the fluid that protects and cushions the brain and spinal cord. A fungus or parasite may also cause meningitis. This is more common only in children with a weak immune system.Meningitis is an infection that causes inflammation of the membranes (the meninges) covering the brain and spinal cord. Bacterial meningitis is a true medical emergency that may result in death or brain injury even if treated. Bacterial strains that cause meningitis include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenza, Neisseria meningitides ... Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges (the membrane covering the brain and spinal cord). Meningitis is caused by either a bacterial infection or a viral infection. Bacterial meningitis can get worse very quickly. If your child is showing signs of meningitis, seek immediate medical attention. Most people recover from meningitis, although ... Feb 27, 2018 · Viral meningitis is the most common type, but it’s not usually life-threatening. The enteroviruses that cause meningitis can spread through direct contact with saliva, nasal mucus, or feces ... Dec 30, 2022 · Specific Immunization Reactions. Pain or swelling at the shot site for 1 to 2 days. (20% of children) Mild fever lasting 1 to 3 days begins 14 to 28 days after the shot (10%). Give acetaminophen or ibuprofen for fever over 102° F (39°C). Never give aspirin for fever, pain or within 6 weeks of getting the shot. Sep 15, 2022 · About 2,000 cases of serious disease (bacteremia, pneumonia with bacteremia, and meningitis) occur each year in children under 5 years old in the United States. These illnesses can lead to disabilities like deafness, brain damage, or loss of arms or legs. About 1 out of 12 children who get pneumococcal meningitis dies. Trust your instincts and do not wait for all the symptoms to appear or until a rash develops. Symptoms of meningitis and sepsis include: a high temperature. cold hands and feet. vomiting. confusion. breathing quickly. muscle and joint pain. pale, mottled or blotchy skin (this may be harder to see on brown or black skin) Older children and adolescents have a stiff neck with a fever, headache, and confusion, and newborns and young infants are usually irritable, stop eating, vomit, or have other symptoms. The diagnosis is based on the results of a spinal tap and blood and urine tests. Some children die of meningitis even after receiving appropriate treatment.Older children and adolescents have a stiff neck with a fever, headache, and confusion, and newborns and young infants are usually irritable, stop eating, vomit, or have other symptoms. The diagnosis is based on the results of a spinal tap and blood and urine tests. Some children die of meningitis even after receiving appropriate treatment. The MMR vaccine is very safe. Most side effects are mild and do not last long, such as: the area where the needle goes in looking red, swollen and feeling sore for 2 to 3 days; around 7 to 11 days after the injection, babies or young children may feel a bit unwell or develop a high temperature for about 2 or 3 daysBacterial meningitis is a devastating infection associated with high mortality and morbidity in the neonatal population. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to achieving good outcomes in affected infants. While overall incidence and mortality have declined over the last several decades, morbidity associated with neonatal meningitis ...Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord (meninges). It can affect anyone, but is most common in babies, young children, teenagers and young adults. Meningitis can be very serious if not treated quickly. It can cause life-threatening blood poisoning ( sepsis) and result in permanent damage ... Meningitis is an infection of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. While meningitis affects people in all age groups, children 2 and younger are most at risk. Without prompt treatment, infants with meningitis can suffer permanent brain damage or even death. Learn more about the causes, symptoms, and treatment of this dangerous ...In infants, meningitis symptoms may include: High fever. Crying that’s constant and gets louder when you hold the baby. Baby seems overly sleepy, sluggish, or inactive. Stiff neck or body. Bulge ...Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord (meninges). It can affect anyone, but is most common in babies, young children, teenagers and young adults. Meningitis can be very serious if not treated quickly. It can cause life-threatening blood poisoning ( sepsis) and result in permanent damage ...Sep 21, 2021 · In infants, illness caused by group B strep can be within six hours of birth (early onset) — or weeks or months after birth (late onset). Signs and symptoms might include: Fever. Low body temperature. Difficulty feeding. Sluggishness, limpness or weak muscle tone. Difficulty breathing. Irritability. Jitteriness. Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord (meninges). It can affect anyone, but is most common in babies, young children, teenagers and young adults. Meningitis can be very serious if not treated quickly. It can cause life-threatening blood poisoning ( sepsis) and result in permanent damage ...May 11, 2009 · Meningitis is characterized by inflammation of the membranes (meninges) around the brain or spinal cord. Inflammation can begin suddenly (acute) or develop gradually (subacute). Major symptoms may include fever, headache, and a stiff neck, sometimes with aching muscles. Nausea, vomiting and other symptoms may occur. View Full Report. Spread to others. People spread meningococcal bacteria to other people by sharing respiratory and throat secretions (saliva or spit). Generally, it takes close (for example, coughing or kissing) or lengthy contact to spread these bacteria. Fortunately, they are not as contagious as germs that cause the common cold or the flu. Jan 27, 2023 · Bacterial meningitis. Acute bacterial meningitis must be treated right away with intravenous antibiotics and sometimes corticosteroids. This helps to ensure recovery and reduce the risk of complications, such as brain swelling and seizures. The antibiotic or combination of antibiotics depends on the type of bacteria causing the infection. May 11, 2009 · Meningitis is characterized by inflammation of the membranes (meninges) around the brain or spinal cord. Inflammation can begin suddenly (acute) or develop gradually (subacute). Major symptoms may include fever, headache, and a stiff neck, sometimes with aching muscles. Nausea, vomiting and other symptoms may occur. View Full Report. Press the bottom or side of a clear drinking glass firmly against the rash. Check if the rash fades under the pressure of the glass. If the rash does not fade, your child may have septicaemia caused by the meningitis germ. Get medical help at once. Meningitis tumbler test - The rash doesn't fade if you press the side of a clear glass firmly ...Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges (meh-NIN-jeez), the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. Some types of meningitis (meh-nen-JYE-tis) can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Routine vaccinations can help prevent it. Quick treatment of meningitis usually is successful. So it's important to know what symptoms it can ... Causes Several types of bacteria can cause meningitis. Leading causes in the United States include Streptococcus pneumoniae Group B Streptococcus Neisseria meningitidis Haemophilus influenzae Listeria monocytogenes Escherichia coliMeningitis In Babies. Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, which is the tissue that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord. It’s most commonly caused by viral or bacterial infections. Meningitis is a serious condition that, left untreated, can be fatal in a short period of time and can cause life-altering complications in ... We’re happy to have these conversations for you – it’s our job to make sure you and your baby are safe under our care. When possible, avoid taking your baby to crowded public places for a few months after birth. Herpes infection from incidental touching of strangers or development of other infections from respiratory germs might occur.Protecting newborns Seeing a doctor Meningitis is a condition that causes inflammation in the meninges, which protect the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis is most often caused by a virus or...Meningococcal bacteria. Meningococcal disease is caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis. There are several different groups of meningococcal bacteria including groups A, B, C, Y and W (previously called W135). These groups of bacteria can be further divided into specific strains. Most cases in New Zealand are caused by group B.Very rarely, more-serious symptoms can happen. Some strains of this virus can cause: Severe hand-foot-and-mouth disease. Chest pain, called pleurodynia. Inflammation of the heart muscle, called myocarditis. The tissue around the brain to swell, a disease called meningitis. Infection in the brain, also called encephalitis.Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges (meh-NIN-jeez), the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. Some types of meningitis (meh-nen-JYE-tis) can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Routine vaccinations can help prevent it. Quick treatment of meningitis usually is successful. So it's important to know what symptoms it can ...Change in behavior – crying more than usual, irritable, more sleepy, confused. Hearing loss. Severe headaches. Bulging soft spot on their head – babies only. If you suspect your child’s bacterial meningitis is coming back or they are getting sicker, take them to the closest hospital emergency department or call 911.Seizures. Sleepiness or trouble waking. Sensitivity to light. No appetite or thirst. Skin rash in some cases, such as in meningococcal meningitis. Signs in newborns Newborns and infants may show these signs: High fever.Neonatal meningitis is a serious medical condition in infants that is rapidly fatal if untreated. Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges , the protective membranes of the central nervous system , is more common in the neonatal period (infants less than 44 days old) than any other time in life, and is an important cause of morbidity and ...Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges (the membrane covering the brain and spinal cord). Meningitis is caused by either a bacterial infection or a viral infection. Bacterial meningitis can get worse very quickly. If your child is showing signs of meningitis, seek immediate medical attention. Most people recover from meningitis, although ... In infants, illness caused by group B strep can be within six hours of birth (early onset) — or weeks or months after birth (late onset). Signs and symptoms might include: Fever. Low body temperature. Difficulty feeding. Sluggishness, limpness or weak muscle tone. Difficulty breathing. Irritability. Jitteriness.Meningitis is an infection that causes inflammation of the membranes (the meninges) covering the brain and spinal cord. Bacterial meningitis is a true medical emergency that may result in death or brain injury even if treated. Bacterial strains that cause meningitis include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenza, Neisseria meningitides ...Meningitis vaccine schedule for babies or children . The CDC recommends that children receive their first MenACWY vaccine between the ages of 11 and 12. The MenACWY vaccine is a single dose ...Disease can be localized to skin, eye and mouth (SEM disease), involve the central nervous system (CNS) or manifest as disseminated infection involving multiple organs. Most surviving infants in the latter two categories have neurological sequelae, and the mortality rate in the absence of therapy is very high (80%) for babies in the latter ... Enterovirus encephalitis (EVE) can present as meningoencephalitis (where it results in both inflammation of the brain and its lining), an illness similar to herpes simplex encephalitis, or a severe brainstem encephalitis. Symptoms can include lethargy, somnolence, altered consciousness, personality change, hallucinations, stiff neck, ataxia ...Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges (the membrane covering the brain and spinal cord). Meningitis is caused by either a bacterial infection or a viral infection. Bacterial meningitis can get worse very quickly. If your child is showing signs of meningitis, seek immediate medical attention. Most people recover from meningitis, although ...Mar 22, 2022 · Meningitis in children. Meningitis becomes more common in children as they grow older and reach high school and college ages. Symptoms of viral and bacterial meningitis in children are similar to ... Meningitis can occur in people of all ages, but babies, children, and those with a weakened immune system are at the highest risk. Babies between birth and 1 month of age are more likely to ...In infants, meningitis symptoms may include: High fever. Crying that’s constant and gets louder when you hold the baby. Baby seems overly sleepy, sluggish, or inactive. Stiff neck or body. Bulge ...Feb 8, 2011 · Newborn babies are immune to some diseases because they have antibodies they get from their mothers, usually before they are born. However, this immunity lasts a few months. Most babies do not get protective antibodies against diphtheria, whooping cough, polio, tetanus, hepatitis B, or Hib from their mothers. Viral (aseptic) meningitis. Although very rare, a small number of people with HFMD get viral meningitis. It causes fever, headache, stiff neck, or back pain and may require the infected person to be hospitalized for a few days. Learn more about Viral Meningitis. Encephalitis or paralysisOlder children and adolescents have a stiff neck with a fever, headache, and confusion, and newborns and young infants are usually irritable, stop eating, vomit, or have other symptoms. The diagnosis is based on the results of a spinal tap and blood and urine tests. Some children die of meningitis even after receiving appropriate treatment. Viral meningitis (when meningitis is caused by a virus) is the most common type of meningitis. Most people get better on their own without treatment. However, anyone with symptoms of meningitis should see a doctor right away because any type of meningitis can be serious. Only a doctor can determine if someone has meningitis, what is causing it ...Feb 8, 2011 · Newborn babies are immune to some diseases because they have antibodies they get from their mothers, usually before they are born. However, this immunity lasts a few months. Most babies do not get protective antibodies against diphtheria, whooping cough, polio, tetanus, hepatitis B, or Hib from their mothers. Signs and symptoms in people over the age of 2 may include: High fever that comes on suddenly. Stiff neck. Severe headache that seems unusual. Headache with nausea or vomiting. Confusion or ...Change in behavior – crying more than usual, irritable, more sleepy, confused. Hearing loss. Severe headaches. Bulging soft spot on their head – babies only. If you suspect your child’s bacterial meningitis is coming back or they are getting sicker, take them to the closest hospital emergency department or call 911.Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord (meninges). It can affect anyone, but is most common in babies, young children, teenagers and young adults. Meningitis can be very serious if not treated quickly. It can cause life-threatening blood poisoning ( sepsis) and result in permanent damage ...We’re happy to have these conversations for you – it’s our job to make sure you and your baby are safe under our care. When possible, avoid taking your baby to crowded public places for a few months after birth. Herpes infection from incidental touching of strangers or development of other infections from respiratory germs might occur.Meningitis is when the membranes that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord become inflamed and swollen. This usually happens because the membranes, called the meninges, have become infected from bacteria or a virus. The inflammation can then cause damage to the brain or nerves. Sep 1, 2023 · The MMR vaccine is very safe. Most side effects are mild and do not last long, such as: the area where the needle goes in looking red, swollen and feeling sore for 2 to 3 days; around 7 to 11 days after the injection, babies or young children may feel a bit unwell or develop a high temperature for about 2 or 3 days The ways a person can get meningitis depend on what has caused it. Causes include bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, amebas, trauma, and medications. Infants can also get bacterial meningitis ...Meningitis in newborns can be either early or late onset. Early onset occurs within the first week after birth for babies born at term, and in the first 72 hours of life for those born preterm ...The most common symptoms of meningitis in older children and adults are: fever. sensitivity to light. very bad headache and stiff or sore neck. nausea or vomiting and loss of appetite. tiredness and drowsiness. irritability. confusion. purple-red skin rash or bruising.Jul 6, 2023 · Meningitis during the neonatal period is a potentially devastating condition with dire long-term consequences. Despite advances in preventive and critical care medicine, bacterial meningitis continues to have an adverse outcome rate of 20 to 60% among its survivors.[1] Although the incidence and mortality have declined over the past few decades, it remains challenging to diagnose due to ... Sep 2, 2022 · Meningitis is a serious illness that causes inflammation of the membranes around the spinal cord and neck. It can be fatal without prompt treatment. The meningitis vaccine is one of the best ways ... Spinal meningitis is inflammation of the brain and spinal cord due to an infection. Types of meningitis include viral, bacterial, fungal, parasitic, amoebic, and noninfectious. Symptoms typically include headache, fever, and neck stiffness. Treatment depends on the type of meningitis but can include antibiotics, pain relievers, or hospitalization.May 22, 2023 · To help comfort your baby, you can: give them a cuddle; offer them extra cool drinks (if you're breastfeeding, your child may feed more often) take them for a walk in the fresh air; If the injection site is red, swollen or tender, put a clean cold cloth to the area for about 5 to 10 minutes – this may help to soothe your baby. After the MMR ... In babies and toddlers, these additional symptoms may occur: swelling in the fontanelle; ... People of any age can get meningitis B. Over half of all cases occur in teenagers and young adults.Apr 27, 2023 · Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule by Age. Recommendations for Ages 18 Years or Younger, United States, 2023. Print. Please see the most up-to-date COVID-19 vaccine recommendations and new or updated recommendations for RSV , Influenza, pneumococcal, polio, and Mpox vaccines. These have been adopted by the CDC Director and are official. Feb 8, 2011 · Newborn babies are immune to some diseases because they have antibodies they get from their mothers, usually before they are born. However, this immunity lasts a few months. Most babies do not get protective antibodies against diphtheria, whooping cough, polio, tetanus, hepatitis B, or Hib from their mothers. Meningitis is when the membranes that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord become inflamed and swollen. This usually happens because the membranes, called the meninges, have become infected from bacteria or a virus. The inflammation can then cause damage to the brain or nerves.Feb 6, 2023 · Meningitis is an infection of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. While meningitis affects people in all age groups, children 2 and younger are most at risk. Without prompt treatment, infants with meningitis can suffer permanent brain damage or even death. Learn more about the causes, symptoms, and treatment of this dangerous ... Meningitis can occur in people of all ages, but babies, children, and those with a weakened immune system are at the highest risk. Babies between birth and 1 month of age are more likely to ...Two serious bacterial infections in a two-year period (meningitis, blood infection, or pneumonia) Swelling of the parotid gland (salivary glands located in front of the ear) Oral thrush that lasts for more than two months. A yeast infection that occurs in the digestive track or lungs. Constant or recurring sinus infections. Constant or ...In infants, meningitis symptoms may include: High fever. Crying that’s constant and gets louder when you hold the baby. Baby seems overly sleepy, sluggish, or inactive. Stiff neck or body. Bulge ... Jun 15, 2022 · Meningitis can occur in people of all ages, but babies, children, and those with a weakened immune system are at the highest risk. Babies between birth and 1 month of age are more likely to ... Children are at a higher risk of meningitis caused by a bacterial or viral infection. Children more likely to get the illness include: Newborns and babies (Because their immune systems are not well developed, the bacteria can get into the bloodstream more easily.) Children with frequent sinus infections
Extreme fatigue. Irritability. Blue color to the skin. Babies with group B strep bacteria could get serious complications like these: Pneumonia -- a lung infection. Meningitis -- inflammation in ... . Florida lottery pick 3 play 4 evening
Stiff neck. Other symptoms that can occur with this disease: Agitation. Bulging fontanelles in babies. Decreased alertness. Poor feeding or irritability in children. Rapid breathing. Unusual posture, with the head and neck arched backward (opisthotonos) You cannot tell if you have bacterial or viral meningitis by how you feel.Do not administer meningococcal vaccines to: A person who has ever had a severe allergic reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) after a previous dose; A person who has a severe allergy to any vaccine component; If otherwise indicated, vaccine providers may administer meningococcal vaccines to pregnant or breastfeeding women.Bacterial meningitis in newborns usually results from an infection of the blood ( sepsis ). The infection is most commonly caused by the following bacteria: Group B streptococci Escherichia coli Listeria monocytogenes A number of other bacteria may cause meningitis as well. Extreme fatigue. Irritability. Blue color to the skin. Babies with group B strep bacteria could get serious complications like these: Pneumonia -- a lung infection. Meningitis -- inflammation in ...Meningitis In Babies. Meningitis is an inflammation of the meninges, which is the tissue that surrounds and protects the brain and spinal cord. It’s most commonly caused by viral or bacterial infections. Meningitis is a serious condition that, left untreated, can be fatal in a short period of time and can cause life-altering complications in ...Jul 6, 2023 · Meningitis during the neonatal period is a potentially devastating condition with dire long-term consequences. Despite advances in preventive and critical care medicine, bacterial meningitis continues to have an adverse outcome rate of 20 to 60% among its survivors.[1] Although the incidence and mortality have declined over the past few decades, it remains challenging to diagnose due to ... Here we offer helpful, doctor-approved info about fever, coughs, colds, flu, rashes, allergies, and many other health concerns. Explore our guides to doctor visits, vaccines, and medication, get advice on teething and dental care, and learn how to keep your child safe at home and beyond. Photo credit: iStock.com / FatCamera. Change in behavior – crying more than usual, irritable, more sleepy, confused. Hearing loss. Severe headaches. Bulging soft spot on their head – babies only. If you suspect your child’s bacterial meningitis is coming back or they are getting sicker, take them to the closest hospital emergency department or call 911. Apr 27, 2023 · Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule by Age. Recommendations for Ages 18 Years or Younger, United States, 2023. Print. Please see the most up-to-date COVID-19 vaccine recommendations and new or updated recommendations for RSV , Influenza, pneumococcal, polio, and Mpox vaccines. These have been adopted by the CDC Director and are official. Meningitis signs and symptoms in babies. Your baby might not experience the same meningitis symptoms as adults (like headache, neck stiffness and nausea) and it can be hard to tell even if they are. Some signs of meningitis you can look for in babies include: Bulging “soft spot” (fontanelle) on baby’s head. Poor eating.Meningococcal bacteria. Meningococcal disease is caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis. There are several different groups of meningococcal bacteria including groups A, B, C, Y and W (previously called W135). These groups of bacteria can be further divided into specific strains. Most cases in New Zealand are caused by group B.Meningitis is acute or chronic inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, collectively called the meninges. The most common symptoms are fever, headache, and neck stiffness. Other symptoms include confusion or altered consciousness, nausea, vomiting, and an inability to tolerate light or loud noises.Meningitis is when the membranes that surround and protect the brain and spinal cord become inflamed and swollen. This usually happens because the membranes, called the meninges, have become infected from bacteria or a virus. The inflammation can then cause damage to the brain or nerves. Children are at a higher risk of meningitis caused by a bacterial or viral infection. Children more likely to get the illness include: Newborns and babies (Because their immune systems are not well developed, the bacteria can get into the bloodstream more easily.) Children with frequent sinus infections Children are at a higher risk of meningitis caused by a bacterial or viral infection. Children more likely to get the illness include: Newborns and babies (Because their immune systems are not well developed, the bacteria can get into the bloodstream more easily.) Children with frequent sinus infections GBS meningitis typically affects newborns but can affect adults too. We provide a complete overview, including causes, symptoms, and treatment. ... Some 4% to 6% of babies with GBS disease ...Prevention. Treatment. Bacterial meningitis is inflammation of the layers of tissue surrounding the brain and spinal cord (meninges) caused by bacteria . Newborns with bacterial meningitis are usually irritable, vomit, or may have seizures. The diagnosis is based on the results of a spinal tap and blood tests..